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	<title>Contempt of court &#8211; Aswani Datt</title>
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		<title>What constitutes Contempt of Court?</title>
		<link>https://www.aswanidatt.com/constitutes-contempt-court/</link>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jun 2012 14:05:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aswani Datt]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contempt of court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Criminal Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contempt of court]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The exception in s. 127 of the Criminal Code will be triggered where Parliament or a legislature has provided a legal foundation for the court’s power to issue contempt orders, defined the circumstances in which a person will be found in contempt, and provided a specific punishment or mode of proceeding. On the basis of R. v. Clement, ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The exception in s. 127 of the Criminal Code will be triggered where Parliament or a legislature has provided a legal foundation for the court’s power to issue contempt orders, defined the circumstances in which a person will be found in contempt, and provided a specific punishment or mode of proceeding.</p>
<p>On the basis of <em>R. v.</em> <em>Clement</em>, neither the specificity of the punishment nor the comprehensiveness of the procedure is determinative of whether a law satisfies the conditions for ousting the application of <a href="https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/rsc-1985-c-c-46/latest/rsc-1985-c-c-46.html#sec127_smooth">s. 127</a> of the <em>Cr. C</em>.  Rather, the determination must be based on a conclusion that Parliament or the legislature intended to limit the application of <a href="https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/rsc-1985-c-c-46/latest/rsc-1985-c-c-46.html#sec127_smooth">s. 127</a> by creating an express alternative statutory response to acts amounting to contempt of court.  The fact that rules of court provide for punishment or a mode of proceeding is also not sufficient to trigger the exception if the order was issued pursuant to the court’s inherent common law power.</p>
<p>The Ontario Rules do not define contempt or specify the circumstances in which a person will be found in contempt.  A judge must thus rely on the “common law substratum” in issuing an order for contempt under Rule 60.11.  Further, the Ontario Rules do not establish the legal foundation for a contempt proceeding, but simply circumscribe the judge’s power to make orders on finding a person in contempt.  The common law must also be relied on in deciding on the offender’s punishment.  As a result, while Rules 60.11 and 60.12 set out in considerable detail the procedure to be followed on a motion for a contempt order, in light of the Court’s reasoning in <em>Clement</em>, procedure alone is insufficient to trigger the exception in <a href="https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/rsc-1985-c-c-46/latest/rsc-1985-c-c-46.html#sec127_smooth">s. 127</a>.</p>
<p>Source: R. <em>v.</em> Gibbons, 2012 SCC 28.</p>
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